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Function Generator Kit
sku: DEV-09002
Description: This kit from Nuxie includes everything needed to build a function generator capable of producing sine, triangle and square waves from 25Hz to over 250kHz. An XR2206 IC is used to generate the various waveforms.
Note: This kit requires a ~14V or higher AC or DC 2.1mm center positive wall wart to fully drive the 12V regulator. Any AC or DC wall-wart that outputs 13V or above should work.
Output Waveforms: 5V TTL Square Wave and selectable Sine or Triangle Wave
Output Amplitude: Square Wave: 5Vp-p, Sine/Triangle: 0Vp-p to approximately 6Vp-p.
Output Frequency: 25Hz to over 250kHz using kit components. Can be modified to 0.01Hz to 1MHz.
The amplitude and frequency adjustment pots are mounted on the board for easy adjustment. An ON/OFF switch, Waveform selector switch and Frequency range switch are also mounted on the board.
Kit Includes:
- FunGen PCB
- XR2206 Function Generator IC
- 74HC04 Hex Inverter IC
- LM741 Op Amp IC
- 2.1mm Centre Positive DC Jack
- 100uF or 10uF Cap
- 5 - 1uF Cap
- 2 - 0.1uF Cap
- 0.22uF Cap
- 2.2nF Cap
- 200Ohm Resistor
- 2 - 1kOhm Resistor
- 3 - 10kIhm Resistor
- 1N4001 Diode
- 3 - Slide Switches
- 2 - 50kOhm Potentiometer
- 1 - 250kOhm Potentiometer
- 7812 Voltage Regulator
- 78L05 Voltage Regulator
- 2x Dual Screw Terminal Connectors
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An alternative would be to replace the freq switch with an off board rotary one that allows 3 or more selections instead of the two currently shown. Personally, I'd go with 5 positions (2 low, 2 existing, and 1 high) using caps such as 2200uF, 22uF, 220nF, 2.2nF, and 220pF. Note, the caps are multiples of 100 in values except for the upper one (since the existing board goes to about 240kHz and 1MHz is the stated limit). The high end might be a bit touchy with a smaller cap.
You can also use larger potentiometers to lower the frequency but this will make the frequency more difficult to adjust with precision. To get 0.01Hz, I doubt you could pick a potentiometer with a practical resistance value (would be several Meg I think) so best to stick with modifying the caps.
As built per kit: low freq range was measured at 15Hz to 4.793kHz. high freq range was 996.8Hz to 240.8kHz. Upper end of upper frequency range was very difficult to control with precision. I suspect supplied potentiometers used audio taper instead of linear taper based on in-circuit measurements. Nevertheless, the generator appears to function well.
Might be better to use linear pots or place an additional 1K pot in series with P2 & P3 to provide extra-fine frequency adjustment on high-freq end though that would necessesitate some off-board components. I plan to re-mount this board inside an enclosure and move some of the components off-board anyway.
Optional resistors appear to be parallel with P2 and P3, thus would raise lower frequency limit but not raise upper frequency limit. Better to adjust C8 bigger and C9 smaller if trying to extend frequency range I'd think.
http://tinyurl.com/ygtqnzk
Also, the XR2206 chip has short circuit protection inbuilt, so shorting the output will cause no damage.
Regards,
Nuxie1
Measured 158 Hz to 289 Khz on my ancient nixie-tube era HP frequency counter.
My only complaint is that the frequency is difficult to adjust precisely because of the two single-turn pots. Maybe a high-quality ten-turn pot would be better. But as a cheap and dirty signal source for testing amplifier circuits and things like that, for $30 you can't complain.