Power Delivery Board - USB-C (Qwiic) Hookup Guide

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Contributors: Alex the Giant, Ell C
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Hardware Overview

STUSB4500

When it comes to power delivery you have two types of power roles. The first is the provider, also known as the source, which is capable of providing power over the USB power bus. The other role is the consumer, also known as the sink, which draws power from the source.

The STUSB4500 is a USB Type-C and power delivery controller IC for sink applications. The controller is able to negotiate a power delivery contract with a source (ie a power delivery wall wart or power adapter) without the need for an external microcontroller, although you will need a microcontroller to configure the board. With this controller, we are taking advantage of STMicroelectronic's proprietary algorithms and configurable power data objects (PDOs) using integrated non-volatile memory (NVM). Its laundry list of features include:

  • "Attach detection" between two USB Type-C ports
  • Establish a valid source-to-sink connection
  • Negotiate a USB power delivery (PD) contract with a PD capable source
  • Monitor the VBUS power path and manage the VBUS voltage transitions
  • Manage high voltage protections
  • Dual high power charging path support

Understanding how the power negotiation will be covered in the USB-C Power Negotiation section, but for right now, let's go over the board itself.

Power

The Power Delivery board can be powered in one of two ways, either through the USB Type-C connector, or with 3.3V from the Qwiic Connector if you just need to configure a new power delivery profile.

Highlight of Qwiic and USB type c connectors

I2C Pins

To configure the board, you will need an I2C bus. The Qwiic system makes it easy to connect the Power Delivery board to a microcontroller to set the NVM parameters to power your project via the Qwiic connector. Depending on your application, you can also connect to the I2C bus via the plated through holes for SDA and SCL.

Highlight of the Qwiic Connector

Qwiic Connector



Top View Bottom View

I2C PTH Pins

Pins

The board breaks out the following pins:

Pin Name Description
VIN This is the input power pin, which is connected to VBUS on the Type-C connector.
VSNK Power output enabled after successful power negotiation
VDD Optional logic power input, 3.0V - 5.5V
GND Ground
SCL I2C clock input
SDA I2C data input/output
D- USB 2.0 differential pair, negative
D+ USB 2.0 differential pair, positive
Alert I2C interrupt, active low open drain
Reset Reset input, active high
GPIO General purpose output, active low open drain
PDO2 Power contract flag for PDO2, active low open drain
PDO3 Power contract flag for PDO3, active low open drain

Image of the back of the board with the pins highlighted

IO Pins

Jumpers

The board has a few jumper pads to configure the I2C bus.

Address Select

The default address of the board is 0x28. If you need to adjust the address of the board, you can cut one or both of the address pads labels ADDR0 and ADDR1.

Highlight of the address select jumper

The table below lists the four jumper configurations along with the corresponding hexadecimal device address.

ADDR0 ADDR1 Device Address
Closed Closed 0x28 (default)
Open Closed 0x29
Closed Open 0x2A
Open Open 0x2B

Pull-Up Resistors

The board also includes jumpers to disable the pull-up resistors on the I2C bus. If you are using a few I2C devices on the same bus that already have pull-up resistors on their board, you may want to cut the jumpers to disconnect these pull-up resistors. The Power Delivery board utilizes non-volatile memory, the settings saved to device stay configured even if it loses power, so the only time this board needs to be connected over I2C is to modify the NVM parameters.

Highlighted section of the I2C Pullups

Dimensions

Dimensions of the Board exported from Eagle