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Solenoid - 5v (small)

sku: ROB-11015

Description: Solenoids are a great way to induce linear motion for pushing, pulling or controlling switches and levers.This smaller solenoid is designed to work directly with 5V which makes it a great match for embedded projects. It has a throw of about 6mm and 2 M2 mounting holes on the body.

The wire lead is about 2" long and is terminated with a 2-pin JST PH connector.

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Comments 27 comments

  • cool, now i can stop gutting solenoids from the power eject of old 1990’s cd drives :D

  • What kind of current draw can I expect from this when it’s on, I’m having trouble figuring it out from the data sheet.

    • Datasheet says, with 100% duty cycle (basically straight DC), you can supply 1.2W continuous. Using P=IV… I=P/V = 1.2W/5V = 0.24A, or 240mA.

      Now, the part number, according to the data sheet, means this is a 5V, push-type, 4.5ohm solenoid

      Assuming no reactance and only resistance (fair using DC without PWM)… V=IR I = V/R = 5/4.5 = ~1.11A or ~1110mA

      This is higher than the 240mA max continuous rating. So I’m not sure what to do :p

      That would give (1.11A * 5V) = ~5.5W. According to the datasheet, this should then be powered using PWM with less than 25% duty cycle @5V or use full 5V (100% duty cycle, essentially no PWM) for no more than 15 seconds at a time without sufficient cooling (@20 degrees C or 68F).

      You could also put a resistor in front, so you can use for continuous use. I recommend 20ohm, 2W resistor, or higher resistance with a 1W resistor. You can make a 24ohm, 1.25W resistor by placing 5 of 120ohm resistors in parallel. Then it’s a simple matter of placing that in series with the solenoid as if it was one resistor :)

      Someone please check my work. I am no expert, and the information above may be flawed!

      • By sufficient cooling, I meant let it cool down in between 15 second bursts.

      • Just got mine in the mail, these numbers look right. I hooked the solenoid strait up to my 5v dc power supply and both drew approximately 1A.

        They take about 15 to 20 seconds to heat up when continually on, so 15 second cooldowns should be fine if you are not pulsing them.

        I think your math looks sound B-)

  • I have quite a few like these, but rated at 12V and nothing to hold the core in place. Fun to use as a mini coil gun when applying way too much DC voltage ;)

    Or, hook up an AC adapter to it (24V heated up my 12V one very quickly, beware) and use it as a strong linear vibrator or buzzer. You might be able to simulate that with a motor driver simply, by changing the “direction” rapidly (50Hz may be a good test, so 20ms per pulse in a direction). The spring on this one will probably dampen the effect a lot, but it can be removed if you don’t mind taking it off. :)

    • These do make nice vibrate units, that’s exactly why I got mine B-). The 20ms works great, and if you want the most vibration out of these make sure the plunger that pushes out hits the wall of the enclosure to really add some vibration force.

      Also a side note, a bi directional motor driver does not work, if you reverse the polarity on these it does not cause the plunger to go the opposite direction like you might think. If you apply current any direction, the solenoid pushes out. I was surprised and originally tested this with my h-bridge IC. If you want the plunger to return, you must leave the spring in place. Luckily the spring is soft and just strong enough to push the arm back and doesn’t seem to effect the vibration much.

      Solenoid rail gun….. I like the way you think :–)

  • When energized, does the shaft pop out of the end of the solenoid? I can’t tell from the photos.

    • Assuming the datasheet is correct, the “s” indicates this is the “push” model – and the shaft pops out the end opposite the spring and retaining clip. Thus the end where the wires attach is also the action end.

    • could Sparkfun please clarify if they carry both the PUSH and PULL versions? I would be interested in carrying both, though I figure it would also be trivial to modify one form to another.

    • When powered, the side opposite the spring (same side as wire leads) pops out. When not powered, the spring causes the end to slide back into the solenoid. I just spend two hours playing with these things, so fun B-)

  • It seems like there are several different models of the coil on the data sheet. Would you please clarify what the coil resistance of this solenoid is? 7.5 or 30 ohms? You would have to add this right after I used up my $100 ;–) I was looking for solenoids too and passed on the 36V one.

    • The model number goes: ZHO-0420[push/pull]–[voltage]A[resistance] Sparkfun claims this is a ZHO-0420S-05A4.5, meaning push-type, 5V, 4.5ohm.

  • These ‘noids will be PERFECT for my hamster elevator! What’s the length of travel when the coil’s energised?

  • These might be perfect for a musical instrument idea I’ve had. One thing I notice, how do you attach something to the end of it? For example, if I want to have this move a gear mechanism, how would I attach the push arm to the rest of the system? Or are these designed to push something without actually being attached to it?

    • Yes, that is generally how I’ve seen them used. Note that the push part is the opposite side from the spring; it’s the little pin. (or at least that’s how the ones I have work)

      • So I’d have to spring load the other side of my gear mechanism… Not the response I hoped for :(

  • Has anyone found a datasheet for this solenoid that is in English? I am looking for Current draw ratings for this product as well as force readings Vs. current. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

  • Sparkfun, you need to make sure you have the correct part number or datasheet. If this is a 1.2W device with 4.5ohm coil resistance then you only need 2.32V to actuate which is a far cry from 5V. Not to mention the lowest voltage specified on the datasheet is 3V @ 7.5ohm

  • How do you hook up this to an arduino ? Edit: I finally managed to control it by using a relay and a 5v power supply.

  • If you use it at 12 volts, it will make a hollow pen tube(with a cap on the end) go about a foot, as opposed to about 4-5 inches with 5V

    Edit: * running cold water over hands * They also get pretty hot at 12V